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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects can be problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a class of medications called stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a brain chemical that helps control the behavior and focus. adhd medication for adults uk can improve attention and concentration for 70% to 80% children and adults that use it. They work by altering the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. Due to this, experts advise that people begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the appropriate dose over a period of weeks. Stimulant medications are typically taken orally, one or two times a day. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants peak in a few hours, and they must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours, and are only taken every week. These medications can cause undesirable side effects, such as insomnia, nausea, and a loss of appetite. Some people can become angry or moody. However these effects tend to disappear over time and are able to be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, such as becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, such as depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances that require a prescription to be obtained. They are often misused by adolescents and adults to achieve performance enhancement, and can result in addiction if used in a manner that is not approved. Because of these risks, doctors are very careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medication and to monitor the dosage and effects. Non-stimulant drugs There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medicines and the most effective one is determined by the individual. These prescription drugs do not alter the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants cause less adverse effects, but they can take longer to kick in and last only for 24 hours. They work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. They also contain antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can help someone learn how to deal with symptoms and develop new coping skills that include controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp, an online therapy platform, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health conditions. Take a free assessment and be an appointment with a therapist within less than 48 hours. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can help people with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to concentrate however, they do not tackle the root causes. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these methods to assist their child or adult with ADHD. In certain cases it is suggested to combine medication and talk therapy may be the most effective approach.